Curriculum overviewThe Curriculum Bible · 2026–27

The curriculum,
in full.

Where Finnish wisdom meets IB intelligence — the philosophy, the year, the rhythms, and the way we measure a childhood without a single test.

Our Educational DNA

Two of the world’s most respected frameworks, fused.

Finland shows us how children learn best. The IB gives us the architecture for what they explore. Together, they make Obi.

Finnish ECEC

The Method

How children learn

  • Play is the primary vehicle for all learning
  • Outdoor time is non-negotiable — every day, all weather
  • Children choose, plan, and direct their own learning
  • Self-care is curriculum, not transition
  • Teachers are facilitators and co-learners, not instructors
  • Joy and well-being come before academic achievement
  • Pedagogical documentation drives planning
  • No worksheets. No drills. No homework. No grades.
  • Physical movement is constant, not confined to one block

International Baccalaureate

The Architecture

What children explore

  • 6 Transdisciplinary Themes frame all inquiry
  • Central Ideas and Lines of Inquiry give depth
  • Key Concepts build thinking — form, function, causation, change, connection, perspective, responsibility, reflection
  • Learner Profile attributes shape character
  • Approaches to Learning (ATL) skills build capacity
  • An action cycle connects learning to the real world

Design Principles

The ten non-negotiables.

The promises that hold, every single day, in every single classroom.

01

Play is the primary learning method

Every Early Years block is play-based. Even PYP Explorers learn literacy and maths through play contexts, games, and real-world projects.

02

Outdoor time is sacred

A minimum of 45 min (Junior), 40 min (Senior), 35 min (Explorers) outdoors every single day. There is no bad weather, only wrong clothes.

03

Children choose

Every day includes Choice Time. Children select from provocations. Explorers co-plan their inquiry direction each week.

04

Self-care is curriculum

Dressing for outdoors, setting snack, cleaning up, caring for plants — these are timetabled learning, not transitions.

05

Rhythm, not rigid schedule

Time blocks are flow windows (±10 min). Teachers read the room. If children are deep in play, extend. Don't cut.

06

Nature is a classroom

Monday farm, Wednesday nature trail, daily outdoor provocations, and nature materials in every indoor space.

07

The teacher is a co-learner

The teacher sits with children, asks genuine questions, and documents alongside — never standing at a board teaching at children.

08

Joy first, skills follow

Every planning document starts with “What will bring joy?” before “What skill does this build?”

09

Documentation is alive

Teachers photograph, note, and interpret daily. Each week's documentation becomes the planning input for the next.

10

Physical movement is constant

Not one block. Children move between indoor and outdoor — they stand, sit on the floor, climb, carry, and dig throughout the day.

Three Clusters

One philosophy, met at every age.

The 2026–27 Early Years & PYP foundation, ages 2 to 8. Each cluster shares the same DNA, pitched to where the child actually is.

Ages 2–4

Junior Tribe

IB Early Years

Attention span5–15 minutes
Units of inquiry4 per year
Learning modeSensory play, imitation, free play
LiteracyEmergent — oral, mark-making
NumeracyEmbedded in play
What success looks like

A child who feels safe, explores freely, communicates needs, plays alongside others, and shows curiosity about the world.

Ages 4–6

Senior Tribe

IB Early Years

Attention span15–25 minutes
Units of inquiry5 per year
Learning modeConcept-based, guided inquiry
LiteracyPre-literacy through play
NumeracyPre-numeracy through real contexts
What success looks like

A child who asks “why” and “what if,” plays cooperatively, tells stories, notices patterns, and takes pride in helping others.

Ages 6–8

Explorers

IB PYP Class 1

Attention span25–40 minutes
Units of inquiry6 per year
Learning modeStructured inquiry, Finnish methods
LiteracyFormal — reading & writing in contexts
NumeracyStructured through real-world projects
What success looks like

A child who reads with joy, writes to communicate, uses numbers in real life, asks deep questions, takes action, and reflects on learning.

Year-at-a-Glance

Ten living themes, one journey.

The year follows the seasons and the festivals. Each month is a unit of inquiry the whole school explores together — the same idea, met at every age.

Term 1 · 16 weeks

Finding Our Place

June – September 2026

Identity, belonging, settling

Term 2 · 10 weeks

Understanding Our World

October – December 2026

Concepts, community, patterns

Term 3 · 12 weeks

Growing Together

January – March 2027

Agency, design, responsibility

Month 1
June 2026
I Am, You Are, We Are
Who We Are
JT

I am special and I belong here.

ST

We are alike and different, and our feelings matter.

EX

Our identity is shaped by our experiences, relationships and culture.

Month 2
July 2026
Rain, Mud & Growing Things
Sharing the Planet
JT

Water is fun and helps things grow.

ST

Rain helps living things grow and change.

EX

Living things depend on natural systems such as the water cycle.

Month 3
August 2026
Stories That Shape Us
How We Express Ourselves
JT

I can tell stories with my body and voice.

ST

Stories carry feelings and culture.

EX

People use stories, art and language to communicate meaning.

Month 4
September 2026
Curious Minds
How the World Works
JT

I can push, pull and build.

ST

Materials behave differently — we can test and find out.

EX

Materials and forces can be investigated to design solutions.

Month 5
October 2026
Light, Shadow & Celebration
How the World Works
JT

I can see my shadow!

ST

Light makes shadows and patterns.

EX

Light and energy can be observed, and celebrations reflect values.

Month 6
November 2026
People Who Help Us
How We Organize Ourselves
JT

People help me.

ST

A community needs many different roles.

EX

Communities create systems and roles to meet people's needs.

Month 7
December 2026
Sky, Stars & Seasons
Where We Are in Place & Time
JT

The sky changes.

ST

Seasons and the sky follow patterns.

EX

Patterns in the sky and seasons help us understand time and place.

Month 8
January 2027
Food, Farm & Our Bodies
Who We Are
JT

Food helps me grow.

ST

What we eat affects how we grow and feel.

EX

Our choices about food and activity shape our health and well-being.

Month 9
February 2027
Making & Building Together
How We Organize Ourselves
JT

I can build with my friends.

ST

When we work together, we can make more.

EX

Design and collaboration help us solve problems together.

Month 10
March 2027
Animals, Habitats & Our Earth
Sharing the Planet
JT

Animals need food and homes.

ST

Different animals need different habitats.

EX

Living things depend on habitats, and biodiversity sustains our shared Earth.

A Day at Obi

Rhythm, not a timetable.

Flow windows are approximate (±10 min). The teacher reads the energy of the group. If children are deep in play, the block extends.

Explorers

Ages 6–8 · 9:00 – 12:30
9:00–9:15Arrival & Journal / ChoiceChoose a journal, the wonder wall, the reading nook, the nature table, or free drawing. Not assigned.
9:15–9:35Morning CircleA unit inquiry question from the children. Learner Profile through story. Calendar maths. The day is co-planned.
9:35–10:25Inquiry BlockDeep investigation. Monday = farm. Wednesday = nature. Two or three choices, self-selected groups, a Challenge Table for Class 2.
10:25–10:40Free Play & SnackUnstructured outdoor play. A communal snack. The teacher observes, doesn't direct.
10:40–11:20Learning LabLanguage (Mon/Wed/Fri) or Maths (Tue/Thu) — all through Finnish methods, no worksheets.
11:20–11:45Creative WorkshopConnected to the unit of inquiry. Open-ended. Children direct their own projects.
11:45–12:15MovementKalari on Fridays, team games, forest circuits, yoga. Outdoor by default. Joyful, not drill.
12:15–12:30Reflection & ClosingA journal entry — draw or write. “What did I discover? What next?” Shared with the circle.

Could today’s activities happen in a Finnish forest? If not, we redesign them.

The Weekly Rhythm

Five days, five identities.

All three clusters share the same weekly identity, creating one campus energy and predictable, comforting routines.

🌱
Monday
Earth Day

Farm, garden, soil, seeds

📖
Tuesday
Story Day

Language, narrative, puppets

🔍
Wednesday
Wonder Day

Science, nature walk, experiments

🎨
Thursday
Maker Day

Art, craft, music, construction

🤸
Friday
Body Day

Kalari, movement, celebration

PYP Class 1 · Scope & Sequence

Real academics, no worksheets.

For Explorers, literacy and numeracy progress with genuine rigour across three terms — always through Finnish methods and real-world contexts.

Strand
Term 1 · Jun–Sep
Term 2 · Oct–Dec
Term 3 · Jan–Mar
Reading
Phonemic awareness, letter-sounds (a–z), CVC words, shared reading, environmental print
Blending & segmenting, 20 sight words, guided reading L1–3, predicting
40+ sight words, independent reading L3–6, non-fiction, comparing texts
Writing
Name writing, labels, simple sentences, journal drawing with dictation, letter play
Journal writing (2–3 sentences), procedural & letter writing, story mapping
Paragraph & story writing, informational writing, editing, book making
Speaking
Oral retelling, show & tell, 2-step instructions, partner talk, storytelling
Presenting to class, asking questions, retelling with detail, vocabulary
Project presentations, persuasive speaking, debating simple topics

Science and Social Studies are embedded in the daily Inquiry Block, anchored to each month’s unit of inquiry. A Class 2 enhancement track offers depth — not acceleration — to children who are ready for more.

Assessment

How we measure a childhood.

Zero tests. Zero worksheets. Zero grades.

Assessment is observation-based, continuous, and formative. It exists to inform teaching — never to rank children.

Daily

Observation Notes

Engagement, social behaviour, emerging skills

Weekly

Photo Documentation

Learning moments, process, interactions

Monthly

Learning Stories

A narrative of the child's inquiry journey

Termly

Developmental Checklist

Milestone tracking across five domains

Ongoing

Child Portfolio

Art, writing, photos, project documentation

Termly

Parent Conversation

Collaborative review, parent perspective

Social-EmotionalRelationships, emotions, self-regulation, empathy, conflict resolution
Cognitive & InquiryCuriosity, problem-solving, cause & effect, classification, investigation
Language & CommunicationListening, speaking, vocabulary, literacy, storytelling
Physical & MotorGross & fine motor, body awareness, self-care, movement confidence
Creative & AestheticArt, music, drama, imagination, design

The Joy Check

A teacher’s weekly reflection.

Before any checklist, every teacher asks themselves seven questions. If the answer is “no,” tomorrow gets redesigned.

Did every child laugh or smile today?
Did children ask unexpected questions?
Did I sit on the floor with children?
Did I say “no” more than “what if”?
Could today's activities happen in a forest?
Did any child seem bored?
Did I document a moment of wonder?

The Teacher’s Stance

The most important material in the room.

At Obi, the teacher is a co-learner, not an instructor. The difference shows in a hundred small choices, every day.

Instead of…
A teacher at Obi…
Standing at a board
Sits on the floor with children
Giving instructions
Asks: “What do you think will happen?”
Directing activities
Sets up provocations and observes
Correcting mistakes
Asks: “What did you notice? What could you try?”
Filling silence
Waits. Allows thinking time. Values quiet.
Saying “Good job!”
Describes: “I noticed you tried three different ways.”
Planning everything in advance
Plans provocations, then follows children's interests
Keeping children indoors
Takes learning outdoors first
Rushing through the schedule
Reads the room. Extends when engagement is deep.
Assessing with tests
Observes, photographs, writes learning stories

The units of inquiry are anchors, not scripts.
The path stays flexible. The child leads.